The Ultimate Guide to SSC GD Constable Exam 2026: Syllabus, Eligibility & Selection Process
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) General Duty (GD) Constable examination is one of the most sought-after recruitments for candidates aspiring to join various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) in India. This highly competitive exam offers a direct entry point into prestigious forces like the BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, and Assam Rifles.
To secure a position as a GD Constable, candidates must navigate a rigorous multi-stage selection process. This detailed guide provides the complete breakdown of the SSC GD 2026 exam pattern, the updated syllabus, and mandatory eligibility criteria to help you strategize your preparation effectively.
SSC GD Constable 2026 Overview
The recruitment drive for General Duty Constables is conducted annually by the SSC, attracting millions of aspirants across the country.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | SSC GD Constable Examination 2026 |
| Conducting Body | Staff Selection Commission (SSC) |
| Post | Constable (General Duty) |
| Recruiting Forces | BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, AR, SSF |
| Selection Stages | CBE, PET/PST, DME, Document Verification |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Examination (CBE) |
| Question Type | Objective Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Detailed Selection Process
The SSC GD selection process is conducted in four compulsory stages. Qualification in one stage is essential to proceed to the next.
1. Computer Based Examination (CBE)
This is the first and most critical stage, consisting of 80 objective questions across four sections, carrying a total of 160 marks. The final merit list is primarily based on the candidate's performance in this test.
2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) & Physical Standard Test (PST)
Candidates who successfully qualify the CBE are called for the Physical Tests.
- PST: Involves measuring the mandatory height, chest (for males), and weight requirements.
- PET: Involves running races to test the physical endurance of the candidate.
3. Detailed Medical Examination (DME)
Candidates who pass the physical standards are subjected to a thorough medical examination to ensure they are fit for duty as per the rigorous standards set by the CAPFs.
4. Document Verification (DV)
All shortlisted candidates must present their original documents (educational certificates, domicile certificate, age proof, etc.) for final verification.
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 (CBE)
The Computer Based Examination (CBE) comprises four sections. Candidates are allotted a fixed time to complete the entire paper.
| Part | Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 | 60 Minutes (Total) |
| B | General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 | |
| C | Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 | |
| D | English / Hindi | 20 | 40 | |
| Total | 80 | 160 | 60 Minutes |
Marking Scheme:
- Correct Answer: +2 Marks
- Incorrect Answer: -0.50 Mark (Negative Marking is applicable)
- Unattempted Question: 0 Marks
Comprehensive SSC GD Constable Syllabus
The difficulty level of the questions asked in the CBE is equivalent to the Matriculation (10th Standard) level. A strong foundation in the following topics is necessary.
1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
- Analogies and Differences
- Spatial Orientation & Visualization
- Relationship Concepts (Blood Relations)
- Arithmetical Reasoning and Figural Classification
- Arithmetical Number Series & Non-Verbal Series
- Coding and Decoding, Visual Memory, Discrimination
2. General Knowledge & General Awareness
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- History, Culture, and Geography of India
- Economic Scene & General Polity (Indian Constitution)
- Scientific Research, Sports, and Awards
3. Elementary Mathematics
- Number Systems (Computation of Whole Numbers, Decimals, Fractions)
- Fundamental Arithmetical Operations
- Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
- Averages, Interest (Simple & Compound)
- Profit and Loss, Discount, Mensuration
- Time and Distance, Time and Work
4. English / Hindi
Candidates can choose to attempt either the English or Hindi section.
- English: Error Spotting, Fill in the Blanks, Synonyms/Antonyms, Idioms and Phrases, Comprehension Passage.
- Hindi: संधि और संधि विच्छेद (Sandhi), उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय (Prefix and Suffix), मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ (Idioms and Proverbs), विलोम शब्द (Antonyms), पर्यायवाची शब्द (Synonyms), वाक्य-शुद्धि (Sentence Correction).
SSC GD Eligibility Criteria 2026
Candidates must meet the educational, age, and physical standards to be eligible to apply for the SSC GD Constable post.
1. Educational Qualification
Candidates must have passed the Matriculation (10th) examination from a recognized Board or University.
2. Age Limit (as of the specified cutoff date in the official notification)
- Minimum Age: 18 Years
- Maximum Age: 23 Years
- Age Relaxation: Permissible relaxation is provided for reserved categories (SC/ST: 5 years, OBC: 3 years, etc.) as per government rules.
3. Physical Standard Test (PST)
| Parameter | Male Candidates (General/SC/OBC) | Female Candidates (General/SC/OBC) |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 170 cm | 157 cm |
| Chest (Male Only) | Unexpanded: 80 cm / Expanded: 85 cm | N/A |
| Weight | Proportionate to height and medical standards | Proportionate to height and medical standards |
| Relaxation | Available for candidates from specific categories (ST) or regions (Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Gorkhas, etc.) | |
4. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
| Gender | Race Distance | Time Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 5 Kilometers | 24 Minutes |
| Female | 1.6 Kilometers | 8 Minutes 30 Seconds |
Final Thoughts and Preparation Strategy
The SSC GD Constable exam is your opportunity to serve the nation. Given the high competition, comprehensive preparation is key. Focus on mastering the Elementary Mathematics and Reasoning sections, as they are often high-scoring. For General Knowledge, emphasize daily Current Affairs alongside static topics.
Begin your physical training early to ensure you meet the strict PET requirements without stress. With a structured plan, dedication, and consistent practice, you can successfully clear all stages and fulfill your dream of becoming an SSC GD Constable.